Disburse Advances
Pay out approved cash advances to employees from a bank or cash account and start the clearance clock.
Goal
Pay out an approved advance and record the payment, so the employee can start spending it.
Before you begin
Before you begin
- Expense Settings: Staff Advance Account Winlium debits this account when you disburse.
- A cash or bank account to pay from Accounting > Chart of Accounts.
- For Cash: a Default Petty Cash Account in Expense Settings Cash disbursements are paid from this account.
- An open financial period for today's date
- An approved advance
Steps
Open Disburse Advances
In the menu choose Expense, then Operations, then Disburse Advances. The list shows approved advances that have not been paid out. When there are none you see No advances awaiting disbursement.Find the advance
Search by advance number, then select Disburse on the row.
Screenshot pending
Disburse Advance window with Bank Transfer chosen, a bank account selected and a reference typed
- 1Choose how the money is paid.
- 2Pick the bank account (Bank Transfer only).
- 3Optional reference.
Choose the method
In Disbursement Method choose Bank Transfer or Cash.Pick the account
For Bank Transfer, pick the account in Bank Account. For Cash there is no account field; Winlium pays from the Default Petty Cash Account in Expense Settings.Add a reference
Type the transfer reference in Reference. This is optional.Confirm
Select Confirm. The button shows Disbursing.... A green message says the advance was disbursed. The advance leaves the list.
Field reference
The list:
| Field | Type | Required | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advance No | Text | No | The advance's number. Search uses this column. |
| Employee | Text | No | The person who asked for the advance. |
| Purpose | Text | No | Cut after 80 characters. |
| Approved Amount | Number | No | The approved amount, or the requested amount when none was set. No currency sign. |
| Requested Date | Date | No | When the advance was created, DD/MM/YYYY. |
| Actions | Button | No | The Disburse button. |
The Disburse Advance window:
| Field | Type | Required | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disbursement Method | Dropdown | Yes | CashBank Transfer Default: Bank Transfer |
| Bank Account | Dropdown | Required when Disbursement Method is Bank Transfer | Shown only for Bank Transfer. Empty list text: No cash/bank accounts found. If empty on confirm: Select a bank account for a bank transfer disbursement. |
| Reference | Text | No | Placeholder: e.g. transaction reference. |
| Attachments | List | No | Read-only. Shows the files the employee attached to the request. Hidden when there are none. |
Statuses and what happens next
The advance changes from Approved (called Awaiting Disbursement in My Advances) to Disbursed. Winlium also sets the clearance due date: today plus the clearance days from the advance's policy, or the Advance Clearance Period (days) in Expense Settings, or 30 days when neither is set. The employee must clear the advance with receipts or return unused cash by that date. The outstanding amount starts as the approved amount.
Returning unused cash has no screen in Winlium today. Do not look for a button for it on this page.
Ledger impact
Ledger impact: Confirm in Disburse Advance
| Side | Account | Where the account comes from | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr | Staff Advance | Expense Settings > Staff Advance Account | The approved amount (the requested amount when no approved amount exists) |
| Cr | The bank or cash account | Bank Account for Bank Transfer; for Cash, Expense Settings > Default Petty Cash Account | Same amount |
The entry is dated today and falls in today's period. When the employee later clears the advance with an approved expense, that expense credits Staff Advance.
Approvals
Disbursing needs no approval. The advance was approved earlier. See Workflows and approvals.
Reverse or void
You cannot reverse or void a disbursement from this screen.
Who can do this
Listing needs expense:advances:read. Disbursing needs expense:advances-disburse:create. The account list also needs accounting:chart-of-accounts:read. See Roles and permissions.
Nigerian notes
If something goes wrong
Select a bank account for a bank transfer disbursement
Appears: Disburse Advance window
- Why it happens
- Bank Transfer is chosen and no account is picked.
- How to fix it
- Pick an account, then select Confirm.
No disbursement account provided or configured
Appears: Disburse Advance window
- Why it happens
- You chose Cash and Expense Settings has no Default Petty Cash Account.
- How to fix it
- Set that account in Expense Settings or use Bank Transfer.
Only Approved advance requests can be disbursed (current: DISBURSED)
Appears: Disburse Advance window
- Why it happens
- The advance is no longer Approved, for example because it was already paid out.
- How to fix it
- Refresh the list.
Staff Advance account is not configured in Expense Settings
Appears: Disburse Advance window
- Why it happens
- The Staff Advance Account has not been set.
- How to fix it
- Set it in Expense Settings.
No active financial period found for date: 2026-10-06
Appears: Disburse Advance window
- Why it happens
- No financial period covers today.
- How to fix it
- Ask Accounting to open the period.
More messages are on the Expense troubleshooting page.