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Disburse Advances

Pay out approved cash advances to employees from a bank or cash account and start the clearance clock.

Checked against the product 06 Oct 2026

Goal

Pay out an approved advance and record the payment, so the employee can start spending it.

Before you begin

Before you begin

  1. Expense Settings: Staff Advance Account Winlium debits this account when you disburse.
  2. A cash or bank account to pay from Accounting > Chart of Accounts.
  3. For Cash: a Default Petty Cash Account in Expense Settings Cash disbursements are paid from this account.
  4. An open financial period for today's date
  5. An approved advance

Steps

  1. Open Disburse Advances

    In the menu choose Expense, then Operations, then Disburse Advances. The list shows approved advances that have not been paid out. When there are none you see No advances awaiting disbursement.
  2. Find the advance

    Search by advance number, then select Disburse on the row.

    Screenshot pending

    Disburse Advance window with Bank Transfer chosen, a bank account selected and a reference typed

    1. 1Choose how the money is paid.
    2. 2Pick the bank account (Bank Transfer only).
    3. 3Optional reference.
  3. Choose the method

    In Disbursement Method choose Bank Transfer or Cash.
  4. Pick the account

    For Bank Transfer, pick the account in Bank Account. For Cash there is no account field; Winlium pays from the Default Petty Cash Account in Expense Settings.
  5. Add a reference

    Type the transfer reference in Reference. This is optional.
  6. Confirm

    Select Confirm. The button shows Disbursing.... A green message says the advance was disbursed. The advance leaves the list.

Field reference

The list:

FieldTypeRequiredDetails
Advance NoTextNo
The advance's number. Search uses this column.
EmployeeTextNo
The person who asked for the advance.
PurposeTextNo
Cut after 80 characters.
Approved AmountNumberNo
The approved amount, or the requested amount when none was set. No currency sign.
Requested DateDateNo
When the advance was created, DD/MM/YYYY.
ActionsButtonNo
The Disburse button.

The Disburse Advance window:

FieldTypeRequiredDetails
Disbursement MethodDropdownYes
CashBank Transfer
Default: Bank Transfer
Bank AccountDropdownRequired when Disbursement Method is Bank Transfer
Shown only for Bank Transfer. Empty list text: No cash/bank accounts found. If empty on confirm: Select a bank account for a bank transfer disbursement.
ReferenceTextNo
Placeholder: e.g. transaction reference.
AttachmentsListNo
Read-only. Shows the files the employee attached to the request. Hidden when there are none.

Statuses and what happens next

The advance changes from Approved (called Awaiting Disbursement in My Advances) to Disbursed. Winlium also sets the clearance due date: today plus the clearance days from the advance's policy, or the Advance Clearance Period (days) in Expense Settings, or 30 days when neither is set. The employee must clear the advance with receipts or return unused cash by that date. The outstanding amount starts as the approved amount.

Returning unused cash has no screen in Winlium today. Do not look for a button for it on this page.

Ledger impact

Ledger impact: Confirm in Disburse Advance

Debit and credit entries for Confirm in Disburse Advance
SideAccountWhere the account comes fromAmount
DrStaff AdvanceExpense Settings > Staff Advance AccountThe approved amount (the requested amount when no approved amount exists)
CrThe bank or cash accountBank Account for Bank Transfer; for Cash, Expense Settings > Default Petty Cash AccountSame amount

Reversal: Winlium has no reversal for a disbursement. To correct a mistake, post a correcting journal in Accounting.

The entry is dated today and falls in today's period. When the employee later clears the advance with an approved expense, that expense credits Staff Advance.

Approvals

Disbursing needs no approval. The advance was approved earlier. See Workflows and approvals.

Reverse or void

You cannot reverse or void a disbursement from this screen.

Who can do this

Listing needs expense:advances:read. Disbursing needs expense:advances-disburse:create. The account list also needs accounting:chart-of-accounts:read. See Roles and permissions.

Nigerian notes

If something goes wrong

Select a bank account for a bank transfer disbursement

Appears: Disburse Advance window

Why it happens
Bank Transfer is chosen and no account is picked.
How to fix it
Pick an account, then select Confirm.

No disbursement account provided or configured

Appears: Disburse Advance window

Why it happens
You chose Cash and Expense Settings has no Default Petty Cash Account.
How to fix it
Set that account in Expense Settings or use Bank Transfer.

Only Approved advance requests can be disbursed (current: DISBURSED)

Appears: Disburse Advance window

Why it happens
The advance is no longer Approved, for example because it was already paid out.
How to fix it
Refresh the list.

Staff Advance account is not configured in Expense Settings

Appears: Disburse Advance window

Why it happens
The Staff Advance Account has not been set.
How to fix it
Set it in Expense Settings.

No active financial period found for date: 2026-10-06

Appears: Disburse Advance window

Why it happens
No financial period covers today.
How to fix it
Ask Accounting to open the period.

More messages are on the Expense troubleshooting page.